On July 5, 2024, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a crucial new resource titled “Guide to Operational Security for Election Officials.” This guide is designed to bolster the security of election infrastructure by offering a comprehensive overview of operational security (OPSEC) within the election context. It addresses the potential risks and challenges faced by election officials and provides practical measures to mitigate these threats, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected against unauthorized access and exploitation.
Operational security, as outlined in the guide, involves a systematic approach to identifying and safeguarding sensitive information, data, and capabilities within an organization. The guide emphasizes the importance of robust safeguards to prevent both inadvertent and deliberate exposure of sensitive information, which could otherwise be exploited by threat actors. Such breaches not only jeopardize the ability of election workers to perform their duties but also risk exposing voters’ personally identifiable information (PII) and allowing unauthorized access to internal systems and facilities.
To address these risks, the guide promotes the integration of OPSEC principles into the daily operations of election officials. By fostering a culture of security awareness and viewing data from an adversary’s perspective, election workers can better identify and mitigate potential threats. The guide provides practical advice and real-world examples to help officials implement effective OPSEC measures, thereby reducing the likelihood of unauthorized disclosures and enhancing the overall security of the election process.
CISA’s Special Advisor to the Director for Election Security, Cait Conley, highlighted that the guide is part of a broader effort to equip election officials with essential resources for maintaining election integrity. Alongside the guide, CISA offers various training programs focused on secure practices, incident response planning, and de-escalation techniques. This comprehensive approach ensures that election workers are well-prepared to manage risks and respond to security challenges, ultimately contributing to a secure and transparent electoral process.