In Bangladesh, authorities have enforced a nationwide mobile internet shutdown amid escalating student protests over a contentious government job quota system. The disruption, which began on July 18, 2024, is part of a broader effort to curb violence and misinformation associated with the demonstrations. The shutdown comes in response to violent clashes between protesters, police, and pro-government activists, resulting in at least six deaths and numerous injuries. The unrest has exposed deep-seated frustrations among young graduates regarding employment opportunities and perceived favoritism in the allocation of government positions.
The decision to cut off mobile internet services was announced by junior telecommunications minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak, who cited the need to ensure public safety and mitigate the impact of misinformation spread via social media. Internet monitoring service NetBlocks confirmed the widespread disruption, noting that mobile connectivity in Dhaka and across the country had been severely limited for over 24 hours. This measure aims to control the public’s access to information and reduce the potential for further violence fueled by online rumors.
Protesters have been using social media apps to organize and communicate, which has intensified the government’s response. Students have been demonstrating for weeks, armed with sticks and rocks, while police have employed rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse crowds. The situation has been exacerbated by allegations that the quota system unfairly benefits supporters of the ruling party, sparking widespread anger and unrest among the youth.
The internet shutdown in Bangladesh follows similar actions in other countries facing political unrest. Previous instances include Chad, which experienced telecom disruptions during an attack on its security agency, and Senegal, where mobile internet was cut off following the arrest of an opposition leader. The Bangladeshi government’s move highlights the increasing use of internet restrictions as a tool to manage domestic conflicts and control the narrative during times of political instability.
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